Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Is The Most Selfish Species On Other Human Beings

Humanity is known as the most selfish species on this planet. We seem to think that everything serves for our benefit. Truth is, we share this planet with all the other species. They do not serve us nor do they think they are the dominant species. We have killed many species into extinction. Some for fun, some for money and some just because. Animals are very reserved and just like to do their own thing. They mind their business and don’t try to pry into other’s business. Now I’m not saying that exploring is a bad thing. But what I want to get across is that we shouldn’t have to cut open and test these poor creatures that have done nothing but mind their business and keeps the cycle going. We use all kinds of animals to test out everything that we want to use. But why don’t we test it on other human beings for better results? Oh right. Because it’s inhumane. Many animals are born just to be tested on from the get go. Imagine living your whole life getting jabbed on a daily basis with some new formula that can cause deformations to your body, have a severe allergic reaction to, and that might or might not kill you. Imagine not knowing if you’ll still be living the next day. These animals might possibly be thinking all of this and we don’t even know it. Animal testing has been going on since the nineteenth century. It made its way into cosmetics when a woman almost went blind after using her mascara darkener (Murnaghan). Because of this incident, the FDA passed an Act in 1938Show MoreRelated The Selfish Gene Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesThe Selfish Gene We are survival machines—robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve selfish molecules known as genes. -- Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (1). Can genes alone determine your DNAs place in the next generation? Are humans simply vessels for these genes? With his provoking work entitled The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins attempts to answer such questions as he proposes a shift in the evolutionary paradigm. Working through the metaphor of a selfish gene, DawkinsRead MoreSelfish Relations : An Evolutionary Explanation Of Altruistic Behaviors1528 Words   |  7 PagesIssues in Evolution Paper 3 Selfish Cooperation: an Evolutionary Explanation of â€Å"Altruistic† Behaviors Cooperation among organisms, particularly among humans, is a phenomenon that has avoided being explicitly explained by the anthropological and biological community. Selfish genes are theoretically the genes that should be pervasive among individuals because of the implicated fitness benefits associated with selfish behavior. Yet, cooperation is abundantly found in human behavior cross-culturallyRead MoreThe Origin Of Moral Sense By Charles Darwin1529 Words   |  7 Pagesnatural selection. In his 1871 book, Charles Darwin explains the origin of morality through studying the behavior of various species. In his essay, â€Å"Origin of the Moral Sense† Charles Darwin uses his theory of evolution to explain the origin of morality through the study of animals, specifically mammals. Darwin’s main theory of the â€Å"Origin of the Moral Sense† is that humans have natural social instincts which in turn gives them a sense of naturally occurring morality. Darwin’s ideas surrounding moralityRead MoreWilliam Baxter’s Anthropocentric Justification Regarding Regulation of Pollution1611 Words   |  7 PagesContemporary Moral Problems 3 December 2012 William Baxter’s Anthropocentric Justification Regarding Regulation of Pollution Introduction: William Baxter addresses the issue of pollution, using a human-oriented method by which all value assigned to flora and fauna is dependent on each entity’s benefits to humans. In this essay I will briefly explain Baxter’s anthropocentric approach, attempt to show the flaws in Baxter’s arguments, examine his possible recourse after revisiting these points, and thenRead MoreRousseau s The Social Contract1588 Words   |  7 Pagesand a more personal, individual will. However, Rousseau’s and Marx’s theories of a general will, or collective being have discrepancies in both the origin and implications of general will and individual will. Rousseau defines general will as a collective desire to advance society towards a common goal. However, Rousseau warns that ignoring the general will and pursuing one’s own selfish personal will is dangerous not only for an individual, but can also ultimately lead to the destruction of the bodyRead MoreThe Birth mark Is More Than A Blemish1727 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations† (â€Å"Nature†; emphasis added). The primary definition asserts that nature is a separate and opposing entity from mankind. In spite of this, humans have acted with a sense of ownership over nature for centuries, depleting, manipulating and polluting the natural world. This human interaction with nature is depicted in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short storyRead More100 Heartbeats1395 Words   |  6 Pages 24 III-13 December 5, 2012 100 Heartbeats The Race to Save Earth’s Most Endangered Species Introduction Title: 100 Heartbeats Author: Jeff Corwin Credentials: Jeff Corwin has been working for wildlife conservation from a very young age. He is a wildlife biologist, an Emmy Award-winning producer and host of several television seriesRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesof sexuality. Let us examine what is probably the most dominant one: the biological or evolutionary theory which is essentially based on the idea that the survival of the fittest is the primary force in nature and the source of any given creature s particular characteristics, from single cells right up the evolutionary chain to animals and humans. From this perspective, our sexuality derives from the fact that the perpetuation of the species is achieved through a sexual relationship betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of Nick Lanes Life Ascending : The Ten Great Inventions Of Evolution1666 Words   |  7 Pagesto say that his current book being analysed can be viewed as credible. The purpose of this critique is for an in-depth examination of Nick Lane’s views on sexual reproduction. This includes advantages and disadvantages which would provide clarity when compared to asexual reproduction as well as the theories he has stated in the chapter from various other geneticists. His evaluation on sexual reproduction, gathers information from both his own research as well as other geneticists, to provides a pieceRead MoreExplain The Importance Of Utilitarianism And Preservationism1726 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent view towards protection of nature: utilitarianism and preservationism. These terms may sound similar to most people. In fact , when we disclose the meanings behind them, we will see that the ways they treat the environment behind these two doctrines are distinct. From lecture, utilitarian means that â€Å"the value of any part of nature is determined solely by its usefulness to human† (Robbins et al. 70). Meanwhile, preservation states that â€Å"the management of natural resource or environment for

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Twins and Genetics Essay examples - 1315 Words

Twins and Genetics Behavioral genetics is a field of research that investigates the relative effects of heredity and environment on behavior and ability (Plomin, 1997). Two of the primary methods used by behavioral geneticists are the twin study method, first used by Galton (1975) in his studies of heredity, and the adoption method. In the twin study method, researchers studies identical twins (monozygotic twins) and fraternal twins (dizygotic twins) to determine how much they resemble each other on a variety of characteristics. Identical twins have exactly the same genes because a single sperm cell of the father fertilizers a single egg of the mother, forming a cell that then splits and forms two human beings-carbon copies. But†¦show more content†¦Probably the best way to assess the relative contributions of heredity and environment is to study identical twins that have been separated at birth and raised apart. Although it seems amazing, researchers have found that identical twins that are brought up in the same family are no more alike as adults that are identical twins who are reared apart. When separated twins are found to have strikingly similar traits, it is assumed that heredity has been a major contributor to those traits heredity, and the adoption method. One of the most extensive investigatio n of twins raised in separate homes is the Minnesota Study of Twins reared apart, which over the past 20 years has studied hundreds of twin pairs who were separated early in life (Bouchard, 1994; Finkel et al., 1995). This study, like others of its kind, has consistently found such striking psychological and behavioral similarities between monozygotic twins that the important role of genes in personality development can no longer be denied. Typical is the case of Oskar Stohr and Jack Yufe, identical twins born of a Jewish father and Christian mother in Trinidad in the 1930s. Soon after their birth, Oskar was taken to Nazi Germany by his mother to be raised as a Catholic in a household consisting mostly of women. Jack was raised as a Jew by his father, spending his childhood in the Caribbean and some of his adolescence in Israel. On the face of it, it would be difficult to imagineShow MoreRelatedGenetic Disorders in Twins Essay2032 Words   |  9 PagesTwin studies have been used to distinguish between genetic and environmental factors for many disorders in the general population including ectodermal dysplasia, Ellis-van Creveld, and anencephaly. This review focuses on genetic disorders affecting monozygotic, dizygotic, and conjoined twins to gain a better understanding of them. Many studies focus on twins because they have a nearly identical genome, which eliminates environmental factors. In case studies, the concordance rates in monozygotic twinsRead MoreThe Genetics And Environment On The Intelligenece Through Twin Studies2979 Words   |  12 PagesNavdeep Kalia General Psychology (064) 03/01/2015 Assesment of The Genetics and Environment on the Intelligenece Through Twin Studies The primary source scientific experiment to be analyzed for this paper is the â€Å"A Twin Study into the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Academic Performance in Science in nine-year-old Boys and Girls† (Haworth, Claire M.A., Philip Dale, and Robert Plomin. â€Å"A Twin Study into the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Academic Performance in Science in Nine-Year-OldRead MoreNature vs. Nurture Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages Today most interest in twins serves to determine whether traits come from ones environment or from genetics. However, throughout time, twins have been a constant source of entertainment and amazement for society. Twins differ very little, and according to an e-mail interview with Dr. Nancy Segal, the American attraction to them is due to our high value and appreciation of independency and personal differences. Segal believes the similarity of twins contrasts greatly with Americans values and thisRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1707 Words à ‚  |  7 Pages Is homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is stillRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1294 Words   |  6 Pages Is homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes isRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1491 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a primary principle of genetics in theRead MoreHow Genetics And Environment Affect A Child s Behaviors846 Words   |  4 PagesMany researchers argue whether genetics or the environment, play a greater factor in the future behaviors of children. Some articles did experiments which indicated nature is a strong possibility in children’s behaviors; while the opposing articles ex periments showed that nurture is also a strong determinant. The goal for this paper is to show how genetics and environment both affect a child’s behaviors. The first professional article that was read is called â€Å"The Role of Nature and Nurture for IndividualRead MoreThe Causes And Cures Of Schizophrenia938 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult for scientists to find a remedy that works for all patients. Recent studies have shown that identical twins have an increased risk of developing the condition. The risk is increased by half in comparison to individuals who do not carry twin genetics. Many wonder if schizophrenia is caused by a physical abnormality inside the brain, but it has not been scientifically proven yet. Since twins are at the highest at risk for schizophrenia, it is essential to study the behaviors, patterns and recoveryRead MoreDifference Between Twins And Clones Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Smith 8th Dec, 2016 Difference in twins and clones From the very beginning of evolution, human beings have been developing themselves rapidly in physical and mental aspects. With every successful evolutionary era, human beings are found to be somewhat alike to their ancestor. Birth of twins is always a matter of great curiosity in world. Many are amazed with this fact of twining. The fact that contrasts offspring’s being alike to their ancestor is a genetic carrier called DNA. DNA is a double helicalRead Morepsych 6451544 Words   |  7 Pagessituation or task. Many, if not all of these factors of personality, traits, and genetics, make up who an individual is. One s may believe an individual s personality, differences, and individualities is the core of who an individual truly is. Genetics and Research Genetics illustrate the variations within one s personality and measures are accounted by an individual s genetic components (Mervielde, 1994). Genetics in research describes the environmental influences in a assortment of personifications

Monday, December 9, 2019

Academic Writing for Economic and Energy- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAcademic Writing for Economic and Energy Challenges. Answer: Topic Sentence 1: On one hand, the abilities of internet in extending interpersonal relationships can be extolled as now people can connect to each other across boundaries, on the other hand internet is also causing several psychological and social issues that can damage the social existing connections. Internet makes people browsing and spending more time online at the cost of their time spent with their family and friends. As a result to that, people are now sitting in front of their laptop, computers at home more than going out and talking to their friends, relatives or neighbours. Topic Sentence 2: Public transportation in cities mostly acts as a significant solution to the environmental, economic and energy challenges of the nation. It helps bringing a better and sustainable future. These services are affordable for all economic classes, therefore people can easily travel as well. Topic Sentence 3: Nowadays toddlers love playing around electronic gadgets, so most parents are now substituting baby toys and books for smart phones. However these gadgets can never be the substitute of one-on-one conversation with their caregivers. Researches show that this continuous presence may have a harmful impact on childrens mind. Topic Sentence 4: As an offense littering is generally overlooked by most of the governments as there is no such immediate impact of such offense. However, this has long term consequences as it can harm the environment and people as well. Due to clogged drains flood causes in cities making environment unhygienic and bringing contagious diseases. Topic Sentence 5: Playing with toys is an exciting thing for children as it brings them joy, happiness and many happy memories to cherish. A child always has an innate curiosity; therefore discovering new things with their toys makes them more fascinated with toys. Toys can also manifest their interest in art, locomotive, music and several other things. Introduction Unemployment is a crucial issue of every nation, especially in the developing countries that have a huge population. Higher unemployment rates indicate that the labour resources in the country are not being efficiently utilized. Therefore any country should have a major macroeconomic goal of having full employment and this should be a part of the government policy (Hanapi Nordin, 2014). However, there has been no such effective solution to this issue till date. Furthermore unemployed graduates have turned into a serious issue in Malaysia. Few years ago, a newspaper report even claimed that the unemployment rate amongst the university graduates has reached to 70% (Shamsudin et al., 2017). Therefore, this essay will trigger this issue and discuss the causes and effects of such increasing unemployment rates amongst graduates in Malaysia. Discussion The unemployment level differs along with the financial condition of the nation and other potential market forces. This mostly occurs due to the mismatch of the skilled labours in the market and any kind of structural changes can influence this level (Cheong et al., 2016). Unemployment can also be caused due to any downturn in the economy. The significant reasons for higher unemployment rates are discussed below: Most companies now prefer employing people who have significant years of experiences than the fresh graduates. As the university syllabus does not provide them any major exposure on real life training or offer internship programs, the fresh graduates often are rejected by the companies due to their lack of experience (Mustapha Selvaraju, 2015). The university life mostly offers textbook based knowledge that may be difficult applying on the real life environments. Therefore, the universities in Malaysia should offer necessary internship period for students as the students will become familiar with particular industries; they can have real life experience and learn skills that cannot be learnt from the textbooks. Along with that, most of the university graduates who come from rural background do not have proper communication and social skills than graduates coming from cities (Ekpe Mat, 2015). There is language barrier which prevents them to be employed in firms that need workers who are fluent in Malay and English. Therefore, even if they are being graduated with amazing academic grades, they are deprived of getting suitable jobs for themselves. Mustapha Selvaraju (2015) also suggested that the female graduates in Malaysia have serious lack in social skills, low self confidence level. Even though they have excellent grades, they are unable to secure employment. In addition to that, some researchers also pointed out that some of the graduates are arrogant and do not have aptitude to work within a team. According to Babar et al. (2015), the unemployment rate is continuously increasing in Malaysia also because the children are being taught in Bahasa Malaysia language in their primary and secondary schools, therefore in their later lives they are having trouble to learn English language which is the universal lingua franca and they are being unable to get a suitable job. Furthermore, the consequences of such increasing unemployment rate are harmful for the socio-economic growth of the country. Unemployment not only hampers the usual economic growth in a country, but it also lead to mental and emotional stress. This can destroy interpersonal relationships and turn to violence (Ekpe Mat, 2015). Unemployment also leads to a lot of violent criminal activities. It also affects the national economy in different ways. If people are not employment, they are unable to pay taxes and spend money on luxuries. If people are unemployed, they are living on the government aids or their saved money. Therefore the spending power of general people tends to decrease in a drastic way which has an adverse effect on the national economy. According to Marouani Nilsson (2016) the government has to provide some benefits for the unemployed population, therefore the increased rate of unemployment increases the additional government spending to a great extent. With the reducti on in the fund availability, the generated revenue from tax collection decreases as well, therefore both of these factors have a cumulative impact on the allotted fiscal budget of the country for welfare of the society. Therefore the tax rates become higher and there is less flow of capital in the national economy which further encourages borrowings and debts. However, if people are unemployed, it is difficult for them to repay their debts. Eventually this increases housing mortgages, deflation or bankruptcy. In addition to that, inflation follows unemployment as these are two interrelated concepts. Inflation is generally caused by the alterations in money supply. If the money supply goes higher, prices of commodities go higher too; this increase in the price level is called inflation. As stated by Lucas Verry (2016) with the increasing rate of employment, higher inflation can occur. Even though the GDP growth and inflation rate did not show any boost, in last few years, the Malays ian government has taken few effective measures than can curb the significant causes for inflation. Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that the relationship between increasing unemployment rate and financial activities needs to be understood mostly in the developing countries like Malaysia. Therefore the government requires taking steps which can reduce the unemployment rate such as foreign direct investments. If the government brings more FDI inflow, it can create more job opportunity within the country. Therefore a huge demand of labour will be required which will eventually lower the unemployment rate. Along with that it can also advance the existing living standards of the general population in Malaysia. However, in some cases the foreign investors may have an adverse effect on the domestic businesses; therefore the government should ensure that the balance is not hampered in anyway. Reference list Babar, M. G., Hasan, S. S., Ooi, Y. J., Ahmed, S. I., Wong, P. S., Ahmad, S. F., ... Malik, N. A. (2015). Perceived sources of stress among Malaysian dental students.International journal of medical education,6, 56. Cheong, K. C., Hill, C., Fernandez-Chung, R., Leong, Y. C. (2016). Employing the unemployable: employer perceptions of Malaysian graduates.Studies in Higher Education,41(12), 2253-2270. Ekpe, I., Mat, N. (2015). The moderating effect of social environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of female students at Nigerian universities. Hanapi, Z., Nordin, M. S. (2014). Unemployment among Malaysia graduates: Graduates attributes, lecturers competency and quality of education.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,112, 1056-1063. Lucas, R. E., Verry, D. (2016).Restructuring the Malaysian economy: Development and human resources. Springer. Marouani, M. A., Nilsson, B. (2016). The labor market effects of skill-biased technological change in Malaysia.Economic Modelling,57, 55-75. Mustapha, M., Selvaraju, M. (2015). PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES, FAMILY INFLUENCES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP INCLINATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS.Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies,33. Shamsudin, S. F. F. B., Al Mamun, A., Nawi, N. B. C., Nasir, N. A. B. M., Zakaria, M. N. B. (2017). Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Among The Malaysian University Students.The Journal of Developing Areas,51(4), 423-431.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Definition of Friendship Essay Example For Students

The Definition of Friendship Essay One of the main spiritual needs of human is communication. Communication with those, whom you can trust, who will always understand and support, whom you can rely on in any life situation. Thats exactly a definition of a true friend sincere, loyal, decent. In our modern world, its hard for a person to find such a friend, but what is even more difficult, is to lose a friend through a trifle, not to change relations with him. A true friend is a person, with whom both, joy and sorrow are passing together as in the movie, and which, in joys and sorrows, remained close. We will write a custom essay on The Definition of Friendship specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now How can we define friendship? This is a rather difficult and at the same time such an important question. There is a friendship, for example, between people from different countries of the world, but there is also one that unites people forever. Wherever you are, you will always feel the friends shoulder, feel his support, help. One of the worst things in human life is to lose a friend whom you knew and trusted. And if your friend suddenly finds himself in trouble somewhere on the journey, or in a football game, in the movie or with his girlfriend you, without thinking for a moment, will come to his aid. True friendship requires self-sacrifice. It is necessary to put the interests of a friend next to your own, to be able to refuse something for the sake of another. A friend is someone who will give the person what you expect from him. Just remember that: -A friend is the one who enters your door when the whole world comes out of it. -A friend is the one who knows all your shortcomings and loves you. -A friend is the one who accepts you in the way you are. Friendship is one of the finest feelings given to a person. Friendship is a manifestation of human life. Only a person can associate, sympathize with, and cuddle. The question is only whether he can do it truly, sincerely, with all heart. They say true friendship knows no boundaries, restrictions in the distance, in age, rights, and privileges. Ability to rejoice in the success of others, to support, to settle, to help, to understand thats what a friend is. Friendship is something that can create real miracles. And if people have good friends, the world will become much better and brighter, full of friendly feeling, and peace and harmony will flood across the planet. Different people define friendship in different ways. For someone, a friend is a person with whom you can go on the journey, watch a football game, talk about his girlfriend, have a friendly feeling, or discuss the most interesting moments in the movie. But a true friend is something deeper. A friend is someone, who will support and help in the hard moment, as well as share happiness, for example with his girlfriend. Friendship demands a lot because it is associated with responsibility. After all, in order to really feel the state, the mood of a friend, you must pay attention to your buddy, at least have time for this. Otherwise, you can say frivolously: he is my friend And that will be only words that are not filled with content. It’s very difficult to understand immediately who is a real friend. It takes some time; you need to survive some life situations, whether with his girlfriend or at a football game. Friendship helps us to survive loneliness, which we all sometimes feel.